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US to more than double the number of Marines in Norway, strengthening defenses along the border with Russia

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  • The US is expected to more than double the number of US Marines in Norway, the Norwegian defense ministry revealed Wednesday.
  • The number of US Marines in country is expected to increase from a little over 300 to 700. Some of the deployed Marines will be sent to the border with Russia.
  • Moscow has protested the plan, characterizing it "clearly unfriendly."

OSLO (Reuters) - The United States will more than double the number of Marines stationed in Norway, in line with plans first outlined in June, the Norwegian defense ministry said on Wednesday.

Plans to increase the number of Marines in Norway to 700 from 330 and moving some of them closer to the border with Russia had triggered a sharp reaction from Moscow, which called the plans "clearly unfriendly".

The government in Oslo, increasingly concerned about Russia since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, insists the increased U.S. presence is only for training purposes and should not be interpreted as a military escalation.

The Marines had been scheduled to leave Norway at the end of this year after an initial contingent arrived in 2017 to train for fighting in winter conditions. They are the first foreign troops stationed in Norway since World War Two.

Foreign Minister Ine Eriksen Soereide has previously told reporters the decision did not constitute establishing a permanent U.S. base in Norway and did not target Russia.

The rotation of forces will last for up to five years compared with an initial posting that ran for six months from the start of 2017, and then was extended last June.

 

(Reporting by Terje Solsvik, edited by Larry King)

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2 Marine Raiders honored for heroism in a secret gunfight with al Qaeda militants in North Africa

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  • Two members of Marine Special Operations Command received valor awards for heroism during a firefight with al Qaeda militants in North Africa, according to US Africa Command.
  • During the previously unreported gunfight, which occurred last year, two Marines distinguished themselves on the battlefield.
  • The two Marines carried out their tasks, as well as provided suppressive fire and immediate trauma care and evacuation assistance to wounded team members, while under enemy fire.

Two members of Marine Special Operations Command received valor awards for their heroism during a gun battle last year with al Qaeda militants in Northern Africa, a spokeswoman for U.S. Africa Command confirmed on Wednesday.

While on a three-day operation to train, advise, and assist partner forces in the unnamed country — which the command withheld due to “classification considerations, force protection, and diplomatic sensitivities” — the Marine Special Operations Team on February 28, 2017, became engaged in a “fierce fight against members of al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb,” according to one of the award citations for the unnamed Marines, who are often referred to as “Raiders.”

The two award citations for the Navy & Marine Corps Achievement Medal (with “V” distinguishing device for valor) were released in response to a Freedom of Information Act request by Task & Purpose. Despite redactions of names and the specific Marine Raider team involved, the citations provide a glimpse of a battle between Americans and militants on the African continent that had not previously been made public.

While the specific country where the battle took place remains unknown, Northern Africa consists of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara, according to the United Nations.

Africa Command spokeswoman Samantha Reho told Task & Purpose in a statement that partner forces initially engaged and killed one al Qaeda fighter with small arms fire before calling for helicopter support. Militants then attempted to flank the Marines and partner forces from the rear, leading the Marines to “return fire in self-defense.”

According to one citation, the Raiders’ communications chief and assistant element leader — typically a sergeant or above — “provided critical communications relay and ensured proper positioning of partner force elements.” The citation went on to say the Marine, while under accurate enemy fire, provided immediate trauma care for a fellow Raider who was wounded and helped evacuate him into a partner force helicopter that was hovering six feet above his position.

The second citation for an element member on the team — typically a sergeant or below — captures how the battle raged from the helicopter overhead. While onboard the partner force helicopter, the Marine fired at militants below, coordinated close air support, and directed the gunners and pilots on board the aircraft.

The militants responded with accurate fire, however, and a partner force soldier behind the helicopter’s M60 machine gun was shot twice in the foot, after which “[the Marine Raider] took control of the M60 and continued to suppress the enemy while treating the wounded gunner,” the citation said.

“He then accompanied the helicopter during the casualty evacuation of the Marine Raider and a second casualty later in the day, and conducted two re-supply deliveries all under enemy fire,” the citation added.

The partner force ultimately secured the site of the battle and “assessed two enemies were killed,” Reho told Task & Purpose. The wounded Marine was evacuated and has since made a full recovery

The gun battle between Marines and al Qaeda militants took place seven months before a deadly battle between ISIS militants and U.S. Army Special Forces soldiers who were advising partner forces in Niger. The October 4, 2017 ambush resulted in the deaths of four Americans service members and led the Pentagon to conduct a major review of U.S special operations missions in Africa.

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5 of the most important rules for setting an ambush

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US Marine rifle

If you're looking to punch the enemy in the gut and demonstrate just how much better you are than them, an ambush is your tactic of choice. In fact, that punch-to-the-gut scenario can be more literal than figurative — if you have some solid intelligence on enemy patrol or supply routes and you want to strike fear in their hearts, surfacing from the shadows to deliver a swift punch from the hand of justice is a good way to do it.

But ambushes are also a delicate strategy. If you screw it up and expose your position before you're ready, things can take a turn for the worst. Don't worry, we're here to help you out. These are some of the most important rules to follow when conducting an ambush — ones that will help you avoid becoming the ambushed.

SEE ALSO: Here are all the standard issue weapons given to US Marines

1. Don't initiate with an open-bolt weapon

This is mostly a rule for Marine Corps infantry, but the idea is that open-bolt weapons are more likely to jam and the last thing you want when initiating an ambush is for the enemy to suddenly hear the bolt clicking on a misfire. It's better to leave the initiation to someone with a standard rifle, preferably someone who keeps their weapon clean, so you know the first thing the enemy hears is a gunshot.

 



2. Maintain noise discipline

If the enemy hears you rustling in the bushes and you're not a squirrel, you're exposing yourself. An ambush is designed to allow you to capitalize on the element of surprise. You lose that when the enemy figures out where you're hiding.

Keep quiet.



3. Have trigger discipline

Typically, your leader will determine who's to shoot first (a designated Han Solo, if you will) and, if you aren't that person, your finger better stay off the trigger until you hear that first shot go off. The gunshot is an implicit command for the rest of the unit to open fire and, once they hear that, it's open season until your leader calls for a ceasefire.

Don't be that guy.

 



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Contaminated food left 15 Marines with a life-threatening disease, and the lasting effects on these teenage recruits are shocking

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  • A massive E. coli outbreak at Marine Corps Recruit Depot in San Diego affected up to 244 Marines last year, including 15 recruits who have been diagnosed with a potentially life-threatening disease.
  • Three recruits have sued the food service company that supplies and prepares meals, with more lawsuits on the way, according to their attorneys.
  • Court documents reveal shocking symptoms the recruits endured and that ultimately led to their discharge from the Marine Corps.

Vincent Grano suffered from nausea and cramps for three days before alerting his drill instructor. The 19-year-old Marine recruit waited as long as he could, but his symptoms became so severe that he had to be admitted to the emergency room. Days after his release, he woke to find himself again in a hospital bed, having lost consciousness the day before. For the next month, he remained at Balboa Naval Medical Center, where he suffered from kidney failure and seizures.

At the time, he could not have known that just by eating the food served at boot camp he had developed a life-threatening disease known as hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS,  that would ultimately result in his discharge from the service he was trying to join.

Grano’s condition results from an E. Coli outbreak at Marine Corps Recruit Depot in San Diego last year. Court documents and a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention allege that the outbreak was the result of undercooked ground beef prepared by Sodexo, a food service company contracted by the Department of Defense. The CDC joined the Navy in its investigation, which showed that the outbreak impacted up to 244 Marine recruits, 15 of whom were diagnosed with HUS.

Although it is unclear exactly how many recruits were discharged due to illnesses caused by the outbreak, three have since filed lawsuits against Sodexo. Tristan Abbott, also 19, is the latest to file charges.

Abbott’s symptoms began on October 24, 2017, the day after Grano’s symptoms first appeared, according to the lawsuit. The following day, on October 25, another recruit, 21-year-old Michael Baker, also fell ill.

Log DrillsThe Marines all suffered similar symptoms: abdominal cramping and nausea that soon evolved into vomiting and bloody diarrhea. Each waited a number of days before reporting their illnesses to drill instructors, hoping their conditions would improve enough to continue in boot camp, where viruses are very common due to the close quarters and high stress.

Drew Falkenstein is one of the attorneys with Marler Clark, a law firm that specializes in food safety litigation and is representing all three former Marines. Despite the firm’s history with these types of cases, Falkenstein said this one is especially tragic.

“These are Marines, they didn’t want to be discharged. They will contend with the medical realities for the rest of their lives,” he said. According to the CDC report, the average age of the victims is 18.

During his month long stay at Naval Medical Center San Diego, Baker was admitted to the ICU three times, developed pneumonia and was placed on mechanical ventilation for four days. Abbott, who was also treated in intensive care, suffered from involuntary twitching of his head and limbs. Grano was eventually diagnosed with epilepsy; all three suffer from permanent kidney damage. As a result of these complications, all three have been discharged from the Marine Corps.

Enrico Dinges, director of public relations for Sodexo, stated that while he could not provide detailed comments due to ongoing litigations, the company is looking into the matter and was "sorry to hear that several Marine recruits became seriously ill."

"We are continuing to seek a complete understanding of the source of their illness, as the CDC report does not conclusively determine or identify the source of the E. coli," he wrote. Along with MCRD San Diego and Camp Pendleton, Sodexo also provides services to Marines in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.

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Russia threatened a key US base, and US Marines there just doubled-down with a threatening show of force

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  • US-led coalition forces are conducting live-fire exercises in the At Tanf deconfliction zone, US Central Command (CENTCOM) revealed Friday.
  • The drills come just one day after Russia accused coalition forces of harboring terrorists in the area and threatened to conduct operations and launch precision strikes around a key anti-ISIS coalition base in At Tanf.
  • The exercises, according to CENTCOM, are intended to send the Russians a message, specifically that the US and its partners do not need Russian, Syrian, or pro-regime assistance in eliminating terrorists in the region.

US troops are conducting a major live-fire exercise at At Tanf in Syria, US Central Command (CENTCOM) reported Friday, just one day after Russia accused the US-led coalition forces operating in the area of harboring terrorists and threatened to launch strikes in the deconfliction zone.

Russia informed the US on September 1 via the deconfliction line that Russian, Syrian, and other pro-regime forces intended to enter the At Tanf deconfliction zone to pursue ISIS terrorists, CENTCOM spokesman Lt. Col. Earl Brown told Business Insider on Friday, confirming an earlier report from CNN. The Russians then warned the US Thursday that they would carry out precision strikes in the area, a risky move that could easily spark a larger conflict.

More than 100 US Marines supported by M777 artillery are conducting live-fire drills to send a "strong message" to Russia, Lucas Tomlinson at Fox News reported, citing US officials. 

"Our forces will demonstrate the capability to deploy rapidly, assault a target with integrated air and ground forces, and conduct a rapid exfiltration anywhere in the OIR combined joint operations area," CENTCOM spokesman Capt. Bill Urban said in an official statement prior to the start of the exercises.

The combat exercises involving US troops, as well as Operation Inherent Resolve forces, are being held to send a clear message to Russia: The US does not need their help to take on terrorists in the area.

"The US does not require any assistance in our efforts to destroy ISIS in the At Tanf deconfliction zone and we advised the Russians to remain clear," Brown explained, adding, "Coalition partners are in the At Tanf deconfliction zone for the fight to destroy ISIS. Any claim that the US is harboring or assisting ISIS is grossly inaccurate.

"The Russians agreed to a 55-kilometer deconfliction zone around the At Tanf garrison to avoid accidental conflict between our forces, and to remain professionally engaged through deconfliction channels," he added, "We expect the Russians to abide by this agreement. There is no reason for Russian or pro-regime forces to violate the confines of that deconfliction zone."

Were Russia to violate the agreement, it could lead to a serious escalation in an already war-torn region.

"The United States does not seek to fight the Russians, the government of Syria or any groups that may be providing support to Syria in the Syrian civil war," Brown told BI, "However, the United States will not hesitate to use necessary and proportionate force to defend US, coalition or partner forces, as we have clearly demonstrated in past instances."

Earlier this year, roughly 40 US troops held off around 500 Russian mercenaries and pro-Syrian regime forces, reportedly killing hundreds.

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NOW WATCH: INSIDE WEST POINT: What it’s really like for new Army cadets on their first day

1 million have been ordered to flee Hurricane Florence, but the Marine Corps' Camp Lejeune says it's going to stay and 'fight'

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  • The commanding general at the US Marine Corps' Camp Lejeune is facing criticism for not issuing a mandatory evacuation order as Hurricane Florence barrels toward the east coast.
  • Thousands of Marines have evacuated as nonessential personnel were released from duty, but some remain. 
  • Brig. Gen. Julian D. Alford has defended the decision and pledged to take care of the remaining personnel. 

The commanding general at the US Marine Corps' Camp Lejeune is facing criticism for not issuing a mandatory evacuation order as Hurricane Florence barrels directly towards his North Carolina base, but he's issued a series of statements defending the move.

"Since 1941, this base and its Marines have been postured to deal with crises at home and abroad and Hurricane Florence is no exception,"Brig. Gen. Julian D. Alford said in a message posted to the base's Facebook page on Tuesday. "Marines take care of each other, and I will expend every available resource to make sure that happens."

Alford also said Lejeune is not in a flood prone area and seems confident the base can keep the remaining personnel there safe. "I give you my personal assurance we are going to take care of everyone on this base," he said. 

Thousands of Marines have reportedly left the base as nonessential personnel were released from duty, but it's not clear how many personnel remain there. Camp Lejeune's public affairs office did not immediately respond to a request from Business Insider for updated figures on who will remain on base. 

Due to the size and severity of the storm and the fact the base is at sea level near inland bodies of water, many on social media have mocked and criticized Alford's decision not to order a mandatory evacuation. 

Meanwhile, Marine recruits at Parris Island in South Carolina were ordered to evacuate on Tuesday, but those orders were later rescinded based on changes in the trajectory of the storm. Personnel who'd already evacuated Parris Island were ordered to return to their permanent duty station no later than 11:59 p.m. on Wednesday. 

"As of now, all Marines assigned to Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island will resume normal base operations on Thursday. This includes commanders and troops alike," the base's commanding general, Brig. Gen. James F. Glynn, said in a statement on the termination of the evacuation order. 

Other branches of the military have taken precautionary measures in preparation for the storm. The US Navy, for example, earlier this week ordered dozens of ships based in Norfolk, Virginia, out to sea

Florence is a Category 4 hurricane and is expected to make landfall on Friday and could dump as much as 40 inches of rain on North Carolina. The storm is expected to bring catastrophic flooding across the Carolinas. 

More than one million people in the region are under mandatory-evacuation orders, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper on Wednesday urged residents to get out while they still can, stating, "Disaster is at the doorstep. If you're on the coast there is still time to get out safely."

SEE ALSO: 30 ships ordered to flee US Navy's biggest base in Virginia as Hurricane Florence closes in

DON'T MISS: 'Disaster is at the doorstep': Hurricane Florence is churning toward the Carolinas, bringing life-threatening storm surge and rainfall

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I'm a former Marine who trains civilians to be mentally tough, and all too often I hear the same useless excuse

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Andrew Wittman

  • Andrew Wittman is a mental toughness coach and former Marine, police officer, and federal agent.
  • He teaches everyone from stay-at-home moms to Navy SEALs how to be mentally tough, and he regularly hears the same excuse.
  • People tell him "I'm just wired that way," but he says that according to neuroscience, you can change your wiring. It won't be easy, but it will make all the difference.
  • The following is an excerpt from his upcoming book, “Seven Secrets of Resilience for Parents.

At age eighteen, I enlisted and was sent to Parris Island, SC for Marine Corps boot camp. A major part of the training process is marksmanship. As a missionary’s kid, I had never fired a weapon of any kind. The marksmanship instructor asked me if I was left-handed or right-handed.

“Sir, left-handed, sir!”

“Have you ever fired a rifle in your life, Recruit?”

“Sir, no, sir!”

“Good. You won’t have any bad habits to break. As of now, you are a right-handed shooter. It will make your life easier. The rifle and all the gear are set up for a right-handed shooter. You won’t need any modified shooting techniques or special gear.”

Read more: A Marine veteran says a morning ritual he picked up in boot camp primes him for success every day

After a week of continual practice holding the rifle and aiming in at the target, my body and brain quickly adopted the new habit of shooting right-handed. Neuroscience definitively shows the neurons that fire together, wire together. Every time you perform a skill or take an action, the brain fires off in a particular pattern. Repeating the same skill or action creates a neuropathway. Think of it this way: the first time you try something, you are a trailblazer. You are in the jungles of the Amazon with a machete, chopping vines, trees, and underbrush. The second time you travel that path, it becomes a little easier. Over time, the more you repeat the skill or action, the more trampled the path becomes. After a few months, the path becomes a dirt road. After a year, you have paved that road. After a decade, it becomes a superhighway, six lanes wide with an autobahn-esque speed limit to match.

Andrew WittmanWe used to believe that once we became adults, the brain’s development was complete, and we were stuck with what we had at that time. Researchers have since discovered neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity is the ability of the brain, no matter the physical age, to change throughout our entire lifetimes. We aren’t hardwired. Stop excusing bad attitudes, habits, and behaviors by saying, “I’m just wired that way.” You are not.

We literally have the ability, regardless of age or stage of life, to rewire our brains at will. Is it comfortable? No. Comfort comes from the very opposite of rewiring. Default neuropathways are what makes us comfortable. That is why humans are known as creatures of habit. We love to be comfortable, and habits are simply us traveling on the neuro-superhighways we have built, which ensure that comfort. It takes conscious effort to blaze new trails and create new neuropathways.

Read more: A Marine veteran and mental toughness coach shares how a single sentence can change your life

We activate neuroplasticity and physical rewiring of our brains, creating new pathways every time we learn new information or learn a new skill. An easy way to experience what neuroplasticity feels like is to brush your teeth with your non-default hand. If you normally use your right hand, use your left hand. Practice writing your name with your non-default hand. If you stick with it long enough, as in creating a new neural superhighway, you will become ambidextrous. Not overnight, but it will happen. The more you fire off that set of neurons, the more those neurons bundle together.

You can teach an old dog new stuff, but it takes enduring enormous amounts of discomfort to do so. How long before you switched back to your default hand in the teeth-brushing experiment? The Average Minded person will switch back before completing the task. The Resilient Minded will find a way to power through the discomfort and frustration. As parents, it is much easier to wire healthy behaviors in our kids from the time of birth, which become their default (habits), than it is to correct unhealthy behaviors and detrimental habits when they become teenagers and young adults. That’s why it seems easier for children to learn several languages at the same time growing up. It’s not actually easier; they just don’t know any different. They haven’t established a default language superhighway that makes them have to force themselves to build another language superhighway. They build both superhighways at the same time, and they don’t realize it’s not comfortable.

From the book, SEVEN SECRETS of RESILIENCE for PARENTS. Copyright ©2018 by Andrew D. Wittman, Ph.D. Reprinted by permission of Get Warrior Tough Media

A Former Marine, Police Officer & Federal Agent, Andrew Wittman PhD served on the security detail for Hillary Clinton, King Abdullah of Jordan, Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel, Sir Elton John and many others. Dr. Wittman was also a security contractor for the State Department where he taught high-threat diplomatic security to Marines, Rangers, and Special Forces. He is the Managing Partner of the Mental Toughness Training Center, where he teaches everyone from stay-at-home moms to Navy SEALS how to better deal with stress, withstand pressure, and resolve conflict. He is also the author of the new book “Seven Secrets of Resilience for Parents” (Nov. 2018), where he applies strategies from his unique high-pressure career history to teach moms and dads how to boost their mental stamina to better deal excruciating toddler tantrums, stay calm during arguments with their teenager, and bounce back from parenting-induced burnout.

Dr. Wittman’s first book “Ground Zero Leadership: CEO of You” was published in 2016.

SEE ALSO: A father of 3 and former Marine says he learned his single most important parenting skill from a drill sergeant

DON'T MISS: A Marine vet and ex-agent who guarded some of the most powerful people in America explains how the questions you ask determine the life you lead

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: A Marine who coaches Fortune 500 execs explains why setting goals is a complete waste of time


The US Marines sent a 'strong message' to Russia last week, and these combat photos show what it looked like

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A U.S. Marine with 3d Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, attached to Special Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force, Crisis Response-Central Command, fires a FGM-148 Javelin, a shoulder-fired anti-tank missile, at his target during a live fire demonstration near At Tanf Garrison, Syria September 7, 2018.

Over 100 US Marines sent a "strong message" to Russia with a live-fire exercise in Syria after the Russians threatened to conduct strikes near a key US-led coalition base. US Central Command has released several combat photos of that message to a rival power.

Russia warned the US twice last week that Russian, Syrian, and pro-regime forces planned to conduct operations and launch strikes in the deconfliction zone around the At Tanf garrison, accusing the US and its coalition partners of failing to adequately combat terrorists in the area. The US military, together with its regional partners, responded by holding a live-fire exercise reportedly involving air assets, artillery, and other heavy weaponry meant to send the clear message that it is more than capable of taking on any and all threats.

"The US does not require any assistance in our efforts to destroy ISIS in the At Tanf deconfliction zone and we advised the Russians to remain clear," CENTCOM spokesman Lt. Col. Earl Brown told Business Insider, adding, "Coalition partners are in the At Tanf deconfliction zone for the fight to destroy ISIS. Any claim that the US is harboring or assisting ISIS is grossly inaccurate."

The US military informed the Russians that it is not looking for a fight, but it is more than ready should anyone come looking for one.

"The United States does not seek to fight the Russians, the government of Syria or any groups that may be providing support to Syria in the Syrian civil war," Brown previously told BI in an emailed statement.

"However," he added, "the United States will not hesitate to use necessary and proportionate force to defend US, coalition or partner forces, as we have clearly demonstrated in past instances."



The At Tanf garrison in Syria serves as a base for US operations against the Islamic State, as well as an obstacle for broader Russian, Syrian, and Iranian interests in the region.

Russia's interest in the deconfliction zone has nothing to do with combating terrorism in the region, a US defense official told BI. The At Tanf deconfliction zone sits in the middle of a major connection between Tehran and Damascus. 

Moscow remains critical of the US military presence in Syria. Nonetheless, Russia agreed to a 55-kilometer deconfliction zone around the At Tanf garrison, and the US military continues to expect the Russians to continue to abide by this agreement.

The US military has previously engaged foreign forces that attempted to enter the deconfliction zone. For instance, last summer, coalition troops "destroyed" pro-regime forces that "advanced inside the well-established deconfliction zone," CENTCOM said in a statement.



The exercise came as Russia gathered its naval forces in the Mediterranean to assist Syrian and pro-regime troops as they began a major assault on Idlib, the last stronghold of the Syrian rebels.

The United Nations has stressed that a full-scale assault on Idlib would result in a humanitarian catastrophe. Tens of thousands of people have already begun fleeing the area.

The US has warned the Syrian regime led by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad that any use of chemical weapons will be met with a strong, swift response. "The president expects us to have military options in the event that chemical weapons are used,' Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Joseph Dunford said over the weekend, adding, "We have provided updates to him on the development of those military options."

US strikes on Syria in response to the use of chemical weapons run contrary to Russian interests and have resulted in criticism from Moscow.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

I embedded with US Marines on a Hurricane Florence search and rescue mission — here's what happened

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JACKSONVILLE, North Carolina — Camp Lejeune faced criticism from some journalists for not ordering a mandatory evacuation before Hurricane Florence. 

But what then looked like a Category 4 hurricane later became a tropical storm, and US Marines at Camp Lejeune ended up assisting with search and rescue missions around the installation. 

And while on the ground covering the storm in North Carolina, which has killed more than a dozen people and caused catastrophic flooding and damage, I had a chance to embed with some Marines as they went on a search and rescue operation. 

Here's what happened. 

More Hurricane Florence stories from Business Insider:

17 photos show Hurricane Florence's devastating flooding from the sky

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SEE ALSO: I'm on the ground for Tropical Storm Florence, which has caused catastrophic flooding and damage. Here's what I'm seeing.

I met up with the Marines at an emergency operations center in Jacksonville, and quickly jumped in the back of one of their medium tactical vehicle replacements, or seven-ton trucks, before the convoy took off.

The Marines were assisting the disaster relief operations known as Joint Task Force 60, and their main mission here was to drive about five miles north to Richlands and pick up 30 residents stranded at a fire station.



The creek outside of Richlands had completely flooded, making the town accessible only to the seven-ton trucks. The video below shows the massive flooding surrounding the town.

 



And the flooding was incredibly deep in many spots.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Marines sent out amphibious assault vehicles to rescue people trapped by Florence

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US Marine Corps amphibious assault vehicles north carolina florence

Two amphibious assault vehicles and two hardback Humvees were deployed from II Marine Expeditionary Force at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, to aide in the rescue of approximately 20 local residents, according to the Marine Corps.

The rescue took place Saturday, roughly three miles off the Marine base. The civilians rescued were in danger due to rising waters because of continuing effects from Tropical Storm Florence.

Onslow County’s Emergency Operations Center took full advantage of the branch that has specialized in amphibious operations since 1775. According to a Marine Corps press release, the call from Onslow County went directly to Camp Lejeune’s Security and Emergency Operations Center for a request for support.

US Marine Corps amphibious assault vehicles north carolina florence

After completion of the rescue, the civilians were transported to the Piney Green Volunteer Fire Department.

Rescue assistance by base commanders was recently authorized by Secretary of Defense James Mattis during a media briefing on storm preparations.

Commandant of the Marine Corps Gen. Robert B. Neller took to Twitter to remind the local community that the Marines are assisting in evacuations, as well as to inform those Marines that chose to evacuate the area to not return to base until Sept. 24.

According to the Marines, the county is requesting additional support from the base. The Marine Corps has reported that they will be moving to support these requests for aid.

Last week, retired Marine Jason Weinmann, 47, was using an old “deuce and a half” military transport truck he bought at an auction to rescue people from flooded homes, according to reporting by CNN. Weinmann, is quoted by CNN as saying, “that’s why I got this thing, to use in times like this.”

SEE ALSO: The Marines want to use artificial intelligence to counter one of their enemies' most effective and hard-to-detect weapons

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Marines are already getting their hands on the Corps' replacement for its Vietnam War-era sniper rifle

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US Marine Corps Marines Mk13 sniper rifle

Marines are already getting their hands on the deadly new Mk13 sniper rifle, just months after the Corps announced it was finally replacing the Vietnam War era M40 rifle.

The new Mk 13 Mod 7 sniper rifle is now finding its way into the inventories of 1st Marine Expeditionary Force as of the week of Sept. 17, according to Barbara Hamby, a spokeswoman with Marine Corps Systems Command.

“Based on the approved fielding plan, the MK13 Mod 7 is being fielded to units to include infantry and reconnaissance battalions and scout sniper schoolhouses,” Hamby said in an emailed statement to Marine Corps Times.

The new .300 Winchester Magnum, or Win Mag round, sniper rifle is a big improvement over its predecessor the M40A6 and boasts the ability to hit targets with precision at more than 1,000 yards.

Snipers who served in Iraq and Afghanistan have long complained of the need to hit targets beyond the range of the M40.

After the Corps identified a capability gap in the max effective range of its sniper rifle it set out to test and evaluate potential suitable replacements.

The Mk13 Mod 7, which is already the primary sniper rifle of the Marine Raiders, was eventually selected and announced by Corps officials this spring.

US Marine Corps Marines Mk13 sniper rifle

The Corps says the new Mk 13 will increase the range of scout snipers by roughly 300 meters. Snipers in the community are also excited about the heavier grain .300 Win Mag round.

"The .300 Winchester Magnum round will perform better than the current 7.62 NATO ammo in flight, increasing the Marine Sniper's first round probability of hit,” Chief Warrant Officer 3 Tony Palzkill, Battalion Gunner for Infantry Training Battalion, said in a command release. “This upgrade is an incredible win and will allow snipers to engage targets at greater distances."

While Marines have carried some version of the M40 since 1966, it’s still going to remain in the Corps’ schoolhouses and operational forces for training.

The new Mk 13 Mod 7 is also equipped with a very powerful day optic known as the Nightforce Advanced Tactical Riflescope.

The new scope uses the Tremor3 reticle, which allows a user to rapidly gauge windage options and rapidly acquire and engage multiple targets at far distances.

“The new day optic allows for positive identification of enemies at greater distances, and it has a grid-style reticle that allows for rapid re-engagement without having to dial adjustments or ‘hold’ without a reference point,” Sgt. Randy Robles, Quantico Scout Sniper School instructor, said in a command release. “With this type of weapon in the fleet, we will increase our lethality and be able to conceal our location because we are creating a buffer between us and the enemy.”

Fielding of the Mk 13 will continue through 2019, to units at II MEF and III MEF, according to Hamby.

SEE ALSO: Take a look at the grimy and grueling training the Army uses to turn soldiers into snipers

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The Marines want to use artificial intelligence to counter one of their enemies' most effective and hard-to-detect weapons

The Marine Corps has ditched the 120mm mortar — here's what might replace it

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Univision Hero 120 drone

  • The Corps has ditched the 120mm Expeditionary Fire Support System, and may replace it with Mistral’s Univision Hero 120 drone.
  • The Hero 120 drone is man-portable, air launched and features a Javelin multipurpose warhead.
  • It also has a flight time of one hour and a 40-km range, making it an attractive option to replace the cumbersome 120mm mortar system.

The Corps has ditched the 120mm Expeditionary Fire Support System, but now it needs a flexible and portable system that can match its range and lethality.

Loitering munitions or suicide drones may offer the Corps the solution it’s looking for, affording Marines portability, range and a variety of payloads for either electronic attack or kinetic strikes.

One Maryland-based company called Mistral Group could provide the Corps with a suite of suicide drones varying in size and payload that melds with its expeditionary and sea-based nature.

Mistral’s series of loitering munitions could aid the Corps on the battlefield by providing it a top-down attack capability. The modern battlefield has become littered with a host of shoulder-fired and ground-based anti-tank systems from BGM-71 TOWs to Russian Kornet portable guided missile systems, Yossi Gez the vice president of marketing for Mistral Inc., told Marine Corps Times.

It’s all about ensuring the Corps maintains an unfair advantage on the battlefield, Gez said.

Mistral’s Univision Hero 120 drone could be a suitable replacement for the Corps’ 120mm mortar.

The drone is man-portable, air launched and features a Javelin multipurpose warhead, meaning a squad of Marines could dispatch the system to take out enemy troops or armored vehicles.

The Hero 120 also has a flight time of one hour and a 40-km range, making it an attractive option to replace the cumbersome 120mm mortar system.

Mistral also offers a much larger suicide drone that packs extended range for the Corps’ deep attack needs. The Hero 400 EC could aid the Corps in sea based or land-based missions.

The Hero 400 EC boasts a 100-km range with an additional 30 minutes of loiter time. It packs a 22-pound warhead and has the ability to carry a variety of payloads for lethal strikes or electronic attack.

The Corps has been increasingly interested in loitering munitions.

So far the Marines have successfully tested six suicide drones controlled as a swarm by a single operator, and eventually wants to increase that number to 15.

And in April, the Corps posted a request for information to industry leaders for a man-portable, tube-launched loitering munition with a range of 40-60 km.

But one concern the Corps has about fielding its future loitering munitions is the potential of reduced battlefield situation awareness if a drone operator is glued to his controller screen.

Because of this, the Corps want its systems to come with “minimal operator burden,” Capt. Matt Cornachio, a fires project officer with Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory, said during a media roundtable in July.

Mistral says its suite of loitering munitions do just that. An operator on the ground who has control of the munition doesn’t actually need to pilot the system, Gez explained.

Multiple Mistral munitions could loiter overhead while a ground operator need only to select and identify a target for it to destroy, Gez said. This would allow Marines to stay focused on the battlefield.

Mistral also offers a smaller suicide drone called the Hero 30 that can take out troops and light skinned vehicles.

SEE ALSO: This is the huge M777 howitzer that US Marines burned out while fighting ISIS in Syria

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Bell's new tilt-rotor combat drone aims to give Marines even more combat power — here's what it can do

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V-247 Vigilant combat drone Bell

Bell unveiled its futuristic vision for Marine Corps aviation last Tuesday: a tilt-rotor combat drone designed to scout for and deliver airstrikes for troops on the ground.

Earlier this year, the Corps outlined its many needs for an unmanned combat drone, a project called Marine Air Ground Task Force Unmanned Aircraft System Expeditionary, or MUX. 

"As of June 2018, the mission sets for these aircraft are, in priority order, are airborne early warning, air reconnaissance, electronic warfare, communications relay, offensive air support, scout and aerial escort, and cargo,"according to The War Zone.  

The Bell V-247 Vigilante, which Bell displayed at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia, appears to be one of the leading contenders. 

Here's what it can do. 

SEE ALSO: The Russian maker of the AK-47 just unveiled a golden robot straight out of 'Aliens'

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The V-247 can be launched from a helicopter-carrying amphibious assault ship, a guided-missile destroyer, and even from a C-5 transport aircraft.

Source: Marine Corps Times



The Vigilante is a vertical take-off and landing drone that can configure its rotors and wings to take up as much as room as a UH-1Y Venom helicopter.

Source: The War Zone



It has a maximum speed of more than 345 mph, and a maximum altitude of 25,000 feet.

Source: Bell



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

'They could have run but did not': Read John Kelly's letter for 2 heroic Marines who stopped a suicide bomber

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John Kelly

  • On Apr. 22, 2008, Marine Cpl. Jonathan Yale and Lance Cpl. Jordan Haerter stood in place as a suicide truck bomber came barreling toward them before exploding, killing them both.
  • In 2014, then-Gen. John Kelly gave a speech in which he retold their heroic story to a group of Gold Star families.
  • Task & Purpose submitted a Freedom of Information Act request to the Marine Corps in August for documents related to their award recommendations, and received a response on Thursday.
  • Read about the FOIA response, and Kelly's speech below.

On Apr. 22, 2008, two Marine infantrymen stood in place as a suicide truck bomber came barreling toward them. Six seconds later the truck exploded, killing them both.

In the aftermath, witnesses and security camera footage showed they didn’t hesitate and opened fire to neutralize the threat — saving the lives of at least 50 others inside their small joint base with Iraqi police.

I didn’t hear of the case of Cpl. Jonathan Yale and Lance Cpl. Jordan Haerter until 2014, when a colleague published an article about a speech then-Gen. John Kelly gave in which he retold their heroic story to a group of Gold Star families.

As Kelly related in his speech, they had no time to think or ask for guidance from higher. When they saw the truck careening through the serpentine entrance of their post in Ramadi they stood in place and opened fire.

Cpl. Jonathan Yale and Lance Cpl. Jordan Haerter Ramadi

The doorway out of their post was just to their right. They could have run. They could have made it, and survived.

Instead, they stood their ground.

I submitted a Freedom of Information Act request to the Marine Corps in August for documents related to their award recommendations (they both were awarded the Navy Cross); on Thursday I received a response.

The packet contained a number of witness statements to the event, recounting different perspectives on what happened at around 7:45 that morning. One Marine, for example, told investigators he heard an Iraqi policeman yelling and then heard a burst of around “10 to 15 rounds” before he later woke up by an Iraqi police truck, having been literally blown away and injured.

He did not realize at the time the burst he heard was Yale and Haerter, but, according to the documents, he got up and the post they were in “was gone,” he said. “I ran over there and could not find the two Marines that were in the post.” Shortly after he found their bodies in the rubble, but did not remember much else and was medically evacuated.

Speaking of that day from another angle outside that main entrance, an Iraqi policeman told investigators that after he realized a suicide truck bomb was heading toward the gate, he opened fire on it from behind while fire (from Yale and Haerter) came from the entrance.

Meanwhile, another policeman told of one of his colleagues, who did not have a clear enough view to fire at the truck. Instead, according to his statement, the Iraqi policeman withdrew away from the gate as the two Marines remained in place and fired. “When it exploded the rubble and debris covered his body and after this he was pulled from underneath the rubble.”

The award recommendations for both Yale and Haerter paint a clear picture of extraordinary heroism. But Kelly, then the commander of all U.S. and Iraqi forces in Iraq, knew it would be difficult to get an award for the two Marines approved based solely on testimony from non-American sources. So he wrote a letter in support of their actions, based on his own investigation.

I find such a letter worth reading, for both its forceful retelling of the events and its magnitude, which was likely a major deciding factor in these two Marines getting the recognition they deserved.

Their bravery and sacrifice was etched into history more than a decade ago. The following letter, written by Kelly on May 19, 2008, perhaps tells their story best:

At 0745C on 22 April 2008, Joint Security Station, JSS, Nasser, Ramadi, Iraq, was attacked by a very large truck bomb with an estimate explosive weight over 2,000 lbs. The truck was driven by a suicide bomber who was consumed in the blast. At the time two battalions, 1st Battalion 9th Marines and 2nd Battalion 8th Marines were conducting a relief in place at JSS Nasser. The JSS by its nature who housed a relatively large number of Iraqi police. At the time of the attack two Marines, Corporal Jonathan T. Yale and Lance Corporal Jordan C. Haerter were standing post at the entry control point (ECP) along with two Iraqi policemen. At least 8 other Iraqi policemen were also on duty about 60m away at the intersection (Routes Apple and Sophia) of a busy city street, and the entrance alley to the JSS in the Sophia District of Ramadi.

Without warning a Mercedes tank truck made the turn and immediately accelerated negotiating the serpentine careening towards the entryway of the JSS compound. The Marines undoubtedly understood immediately what was taking place as they went straight to the guns without any escalation of force firing continuously until the truck lurched to a stop just outside the compound’s gate, and literally a few feet from the Marines, when it detonated. Both Marines were killed still firing their weapons. Three Marines were also wounded over 100m from the event, as were at least eight Iraqi officers and 24 civilians. A nearby mosque and house were both destroyed, with a number of others houses suffering significant damage. The blast crater measured 20 feet in diameter and five feet deep. At the time of the attack, and because of the ongoing relief in place, there were over 50 Marines on site with a similar number of Iraqi police officers. It was only due to the bravery of the two Marines that a catastrophe was averted, but that is exactly why they were there to prevent such a bomb from entering the compound and they did exactly that.

When interviewing several police officers separately on 25 April at the JSS they all told essentially the same story. When the truck turned down the entryway to the JSS the tip off that it was not an innocent delivery was that it accelerated through the concrete Jersey walls. The Marines on station immediately began to fire then some of the police joined in. One of the officers made the point that no sane man would have stood there and fired — yet two men did. Another said he knew the Marines were crazy (he meant fearless I think), but this was beyond what he’d seen Marines do even when he was fighting us as an insurgent two years before. A third who was no more than 15 feet from the two Marines when the truck turned into the alley ran to safety in the few seconds it took the truck to negotiate the 60 m to the gate (caught on tape). He survived. He told me when he observed the truck accelerating and the Marines firing he ran but the Marines did not. All were in agreement that had the Marines not stood their ground to their deaths the truck would have wiped out the JSS and everyone in it.

Subsequent to my taking these interviews I viewed a video of the entire event captured by our surveillance camera at the entryway of the JSS. It took several days to forensically recover the images from the badly damaged camera. I did not know either one of the hero’s, but I have known thousands like them in my career. They will do anything we ask them to do — even to their deaths. Like the police officers they could have run and likely survived, but did not. I do not think anyone would have called them cowards if they had. They took seriously the duties and responsibilities of a Marine on post, and stood their ground before they would allow anyone or anything to pass. For their dedication they lost their lives. Because they did what they did only 2 families had their hearts broken on 22 April, rather than as many as 50. These families will never know how truly close they came to a knock on the door that night.

Always Faithful.

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Amid rising tensions with China, Japan just sent armored vehicles to foreign soil for the first time since World War II

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US Philippines Marines assault amphibious vehicles beach landing

  • Japanese troops are in the Philippines for an exercise with Filipino and US troops.
  • They brought armored vehicles with them, marking the first time Japanese armor has landed on foreign soil since World War II.
  • The US stressed that the exercise is not directed at anyone, but it comes amid heightened tensions with China.

A small contingent of Japanese troops and armored vehicles engaged in military exercises with the US and the Philippines in the Philippines on Saturday, assisting in a humanitarian role during an amphibious exericse simulating recapturing territory from a terrorist group.

A total of about 150 troops took part in the landing on Saturday. Fifty Japanese troops, unarmed and in camouflage, followed four of their armored vehicles ashore, moving over beach and brushland while picking up Filipino and US troops playing wounded.

Japanese Maj. Koki Inoue stressed that Japanese personnel weren't involved in the combat portion of the exercise but added that the drills were the first time the Japanese military's armored vehicles had been used on foreign soil since World War II. After being defeated in that war, Japan adopted a pacifist constitution.

Japan Ground Self-Defense Force amphibious assault vehicle landing

"Our purpose is to improve our operational capability, and this is a very good opportunity for us to improve our humanitarian assistance and disaster relief training,” Inoue said, according to AFP.

The exercise, called Kamandag — an acronym for the Tagalog phrase, "Kaagapay Ng Mga Mandirigma Ng Dagat," which translates to "Cooperation of Warriors of the Sea"— started in 2017 and has focused on counterterrorism, disaster response, and interoperability.

This year's iteration of the exercise runs from October 2 to October 11, and the US has said it is not directed at any outside power.

"It has nothing to do with a foreign nation or any sort of foreign army. This is exclusively counter-terrorism within the Philippines," 1st Lt. Zack Doherty, a Marine Corps communications officer, told AFP.

US Philippines Marines medics

But the drill's timing and location put it in the middle of simmering tensions between China and its rivals in the region.

The landing took place at a Philippine navy base in the province of Zambales on the northern island of Luzon. The same base hosted an expanded annual US-Philippine military exercise earlier this year.

About 130 miles west in the South China Sea is Scarborough Shoal, a group of rocks long administered by Manila until China seized it after a stand-off in 2012.

China has ignored a 2016 ruling by an international tribunal that rejected its expansive claims in the South China Sea and found that it violated the Philippines' territorial rights.

China has built up other islands and reefs it claims in the South China Sea, adding military outposts and hardware. It has not done that on Scarborough, and doing so would have strategic implications for the US and the Philippines. Manila has said such activity would be a "red line."

The exercise also kicked off after a series of shows of force by US and Chinese forces in the East and South China Seas, including numerous flyovers by US bombers and a close encounter between US and Chinese warships.

Japan's presence was one of several recent firsts for that country's military, which has looked to increase its capabilities and readiness.

Earlier this month, British troops became the first non-US military personnel to be hosted by Japan for military exercises, joining members of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force for Exercise Vigilant Isles.

This spring, Japan stood up an elite Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade for the first time since World War II. Japan has its own territorial dispute with China over islands in the East China Sea, and that force, which has carried out several exercises already this year, would likely be called on to defend those islands.

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Marines are taking new tank-wrecking armored vehicles with them to Norway for a massive NATO exercise

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Marines Marine Corps Light Armored Vehicle anti-tank TOW missile

Nearly 2,000 Marines and sailors will be headed to Norway to participate in one of NATO’s largest military exercises in more than a decade, dubbed Trident Juncture.

The Marines and sailors are part of the 24th Marine Expeditionary, or MEU, and they already have started embarking equipment, trucks and armored vehicles aboard US ships in preparation for the NATO training evolution slated to kick off at the end of October.

This year’s much touted Trident Juncture exercise will feature amphibious landing, cold-weather training, surface assault, aerial assault and sustainment operations, according to Capt. Clayton Groover, a spokesman for the 24th MEU.

Marines Marine Corps Light Armored Vehicle Anti-Tank

And embarked with II Marine Expeditionary Force, or II MEF, for the NATO exercise is a newly upgraded anti-tank variant of the Corps’ Light Armored Vehicle, or LAV-AT.

It’s a new anti-tank version of one of the Corps’ oldest armored vehicles in the fleet, and boasts a new turret system equipped with tube-launched, optically-tracked, wire-guided, or TOW, missiles.

The new weapon system operates much like the Common Remotely Operated Weapon Station, which allows operators to engage targets unmanned and from safety within the confines of the vehicle.

The Corps just started pushing these new upgraded LAVs to fleet last September when four of the LAV-ATs made their way to 1st Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion Marines at Camp Pendleton, California.

The upgraded weapon system for the LAV will boost survivability for the aging vehicle as the Corps faces down near-peer rivals and competitors packing a sophisticated array of tanks and armored vehicles.

US Marine Corps Marines Light Armored Vehicle anti-tank Norway Trident Juncture

Photos posted to the 24th MEU’s Facebook page shows the new LAV-AT with II MEF being offloaded for Trident Juncture.

The Marines of the 24th MEU, which includes 2nd Battalion, 2nd Marines, Combat Logistics Battalion 24, and assets from Marine Aircraft Group 29, will not be the only Marines in country when Trident Juncture kicks off.

Already on the ground in Norway as of the beginning of October are nearly 700 Marines with 3rd Battalion, 8th Marines.

It’s the largest yet deployment by the Marines as part of the Corps’ six-month training rotation to the Arctic country.

The arrival of the new expanded Marine rotation and the current ongoing preparations for Trident Juncture was decried as irresponsible and saber-rattling by Russia.

Marine Corps vehicles convoy Norway Arctic Circle

"We have to state that such irresponsible actions will inevitably destabilize the military and political situation in the north, increase tensions and undermine the foundations of Russian-Norwegian relations. All these NATO preparations cannot be ignored, and the Russian Federation will take the necessary reciprocal measures to ensure its own security," Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said in response to questions posed by Russia’s state controlled TASS News Agency, about NATO’s increased footprint in Norway.

“From our side we are confident that the Arctic and northern Europe must remain a low-tension zone. Reckless saber-rattling in this previously calm region can have far-reaching consequences, and not through any fault of ours,” she added.

Nearly 40,000 troops from dozens of NATO and allied countries are expected to participate in Trident Juncture.

"The multilateral exercise provides the 24th MEU with the opportunity to exercise their amphibious and expeditionary capabilities in a unique environment in support of partner nations,” Clayton told Marine Corps Times in an emailed statement.

SEE ALSO: Amid rising tensions with China, Japan just sent armored vehicles to foreign soil for the first time since World War II

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'Sensor to shooter': The Marines just pulled off a historic feat with the F-35 and the Corps' rocket artillery

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f-35b uss america f 35 marine corps

The Corps has been experimenting with an innovative slew of ways to use its rocket precision artillery system known as HIMARS.

And just recently, the Corps set another historic milestone: destroying a target by connecting an F-35B with a HIMARS rocket shot for the first time, according to Lt. Gen. Steven R. Rudder, deputy commandant for aviation.

“We were able to connect the F-35 to a HIMARS, to a rocket shot … and we were able to target a particular conex box,” Rudder told audience members Friday at an aviation readiness discussion at the Center for Strategic & International Studies, or CSIS.

The shot was all done through data link, according to Rudder. The F-35 used sensors and pushed data about the location of the target that was then fed to a HIMARS system.

The HIMARS unit then destroyed the target.

It’s all about “sensor to shooter,” Rudder said.

HIMARS us army latvia NATO

The historic shot was carried out at the Corps’ latest weapons and tactics course out in Yuma, Arizona, according to Rudder.

But, the Corps has been highly innovative with its HIMARS system and has been sinking a pretty hefty investment into its rocket artillery.

Last fall, the Corps successfully fired and destroyed a target 70 km out on land from the deck of the amphibious transport dock Anchorage. And in March, Marines with Kilo Battery, 2nd Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment practiced a rapid air to ground touchdown HIMARS shot.

The Kilo battery Marines strapped the HIMARS down in the belly of an Air Force MC-130 on its way to Dugway Proving Grounds, Utah.

When the aircraft landed the Marines rolled the HIMARS out, fired a total of four shots at two targets and then returned to the aircraft and flew back to Fort Campbell, Kentucky.

The exercise showcased the Corps ability to rapidly move the HIMARS by air and destroy a target once landing. A tactic that could prove deadly in the expanse of the Pacific where Marines will be fighting as a distributed force across ships, island and barges.

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The Marines are finally getting rid of their oldest, crappiest jet fighters

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f/a-18 hornet sound barrier

The Marine Corps plans to retire its oldest and most used F/A-18 Hornets and use their parts to repair newer jet fighters, Marine Corps Commandant Gen. Robert Neller said on Wednesday.

Defense Secretary James Mattis has ordered the Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force to have at least 80% of their fighter aircraft ready to fly by Oct. 1, 2019. The services have until Oct. 15 to submit their plan to meet Mattis’ goal, which applies to F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, F-22 Raptors, F-16 Fighting Falcons, and F/A-18 Hornets and Super Hornets.

“He understands what he wants,” Neller told reporters at a Defense Writers Group breakfast. “He is very clear. He said 80%. Roger that. So, we’ll see how we do — and I’m sure if we don’t make it, we’ll hear about it.”

A F/A-18C Hornet of Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 251 (VMFA-251) is catapulted off the flight deck of the USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) aircraft carrier in the Gulf, June 18, 2015. REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed

To help meet that goal, the Corps expects to get rid of Hornets that are too expensive to repair, Neller explained to Task & Purpose. Naval Air Systems Command will tell the Marines which of its Hornets should be recycled based on a plane’s age, the economic value of having it overhauled, and whether depot personnel believe it should be dropped from the Corps’ inventory.

A company in Miramar, California will harvest the retired Hornets for spare parts.

Neller has often complained that as Marine squadrons transition from the F/A-18 to the F-35B and F-35C, they end up with a surplus of older Hornets, which require too much time and effort to keep flying.

“We’ve got to get rid of airplanes,” Neller repeated on Wednesday. “At some point, when you get new, you’ve got to get rid of the old ones. You can’t just keep them. Now you’ve got a squadron that is designed to maintain 12 airplanes and they got to maintain 16.”

The Marine Corps is in the process of replacing its F/A-18 Hornets, AV-8B Harriers, and EA-6B Prowlers by 2032; but delays in the F-35 program have forced the Corps to keep flying these aircraft much longer than originally intended. In June 2016, the Corps had to take 23 Hornets out of storage from the “boneyard” in Arizona.

F/18 Hornet Boneyard

Congress has contributed to the problem by foisting massive budget cuts on the services in 2013 and then delaying passing spending bills, which are required for the services to buy new aircraft. That combined with the two decades of constant use led to readiness rate for all military aircraft to plunge.

As of December 2016, only a quarter of the Marine Corps’ Hornets could fly on any given day. (Mattis banned the military services from talking to media about readiness issues shortly afterward.)

On Wednesday, a Marine Corps spokesman told Task & Purpose that it would have to submit a Freedom of Information Act request to learn how many of the Corps’ 313 Hornets are currently considered flyable.

Aviation has been “the most problematic area” of Marine Corps readiness, but the Corps had fewer major accidents in fiscal 2018 than it did in the prior year, Neller said.

“I would attribute that to the fact that we’re flying a lot more than we were, but we’re still struggling with getting to the readiness level that we want,” Neller said. “Now Secretary Mattis has raised the bar up to 80%. So, roger that.”

SEE ALSO: The Air Force is changing the way it recruits U-2 pilots — here's what it's like to fly the US's oldest working spy plane

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