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US Sends Marines To Help Philippines After Super Typhoon

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PHILIPPINES TYPHOON

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A team of about 90 U.S. Marines and sailors headed to the Philippines on Sunday, part of a first wave of promised U.S. military assistance for relief efforts after a devastating typhoon killed at least 10,000 people, U.S. officials said.

Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel this weekend ordered the U.S. military's Pacific Command to assist with search and rescue operations and provide air support in the wake of super typhoon Haiyan, one of the most powerful storms ever recorded.

The team of U.S. forces from the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade left for the Philippines from a U.S. base in Okinawa, Japan, aboard two KC-130J Hercules transport aircraft, the Marines said in a statement.

Two Florida-based Navy P-3 Orion surveillance aircraft, which had been on a six month rotation to Misawa, Japan, have been prepositioned in the Philippines to assist with search and rescue operations, the Marines said.

The typhoon is estimated to have killed at least 10,000 people in the central Philippines. Most of the deaths appear to have been caused by surging sea water strewn with debris that many said resembled a tsunami, leveling houses and drowning its victims.

(Reporting by Phil Stewart; Editing by Sandra Maler)

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The US Disaster Relief Mission In The Philippines Has Big Strategic Implications

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131112 M FF989 016.JPG

Yesterday, Marines with the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade from Okinawa, Japan, unloaded the first shipments of emergency supplies in the Philippines as part of a complex disaster relief mission launched in the wake of Typhoon Haiyan.

Haiyan wreaked havoc on the Philippines, leaving more than 10,000 dead, billions of dollars in damages, and dire conditions for those who survived.

And though it is common practice for the U.S. military to offer humanitarian assistance after a disaster, here's why the stakes are particularly high in the Philippines.

The Philippines are a major ally for the United States. The two nations regularly hold military training exercises together. In fact, U.S. Marines were in the Philippines just last month as part of a large-scale amphibious training exercise.

The Philippines have a terror problem. There are four major Islamic extremist groups in the the Philippines, and terror groups recruit best when the situations are dire. Any perception that the United States turned its back on the people there could breed extremism.

The Philippines are a keystone in Obama's 'Pacific Pivot.' In 2011, President Obama announced an initiative to shift U.S. military focus to the Pacific theater. With the rise of China and bellicose rhetoric from North Korea, it's an obviously important target. If the United States hopes to succeed in this endeavor, it is of vital importance to keep friends close. 

SEE ALSO: Typhoon Haiyan: Indescribable Aftermath From One Of The Most Powerful Storms Ever

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Watch This Marine Corps Recruit Get The Butt-Chewing Of The Century

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Drill Instructor

It's no secret that Marine Corps bootcamp is difficult. It's also no secret that the instructors down there are a bit more aggressive than those of the sister services.

This recent LiveLeak clip is actually from a 2005 documentary called "Ears, Open, Eyeballs, Click."

The title comes from how Marine DIs talk to their recruits. Whenever a DI speaks directly to recruits, whether an order or a query, there are standard responses each recruit is required to know, and scream, in return.

"Ears" is something a DI says when he wants recruits to stop what they're doing and listen. The response back is "open, sir!"

The DI will usually repeat the word several times until the response of all recruits either A - is loud enough to satisfy the DI, or B - the DI is sure they're all listening.

When a DI wants recruits to looks at him or something he/she is doing, the command prompt is "eyeballs." The corresponding response is, of course, "snap, sir!" (Snap because the movement of the recruits' eyeballs is said to be so fast that they make a "snap" sound.)

Bootcamp for enlisted Marines is roughly 13 weeks, broken into three phases. The portion of this clip seems to be from the end of phase 2, during a night-time evasion course in which recruits move through a series of obstacles as if they are under heavy fire.

The course is a part of two-day evolution called Basic Warrior Training.

The recruit under the gun here is basically being blamed for "malingering," which is when a recruit feigns illness or injury in order to skip out on training.

Drill Instructors obviously don't like malingering, as you can see.

Watch [WARNING, EXPLICIT LANGUAGE]:

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‘The Taliban Were Ready For Us, But I Don’t Think They Were Ready For What We Were Going To Do To Them'

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MarinesWilterdinkAfghanistan

Even as Coalition forces prepare to transfer all security operations to Afghan National Security by the end of 2014, U.S. troops are still fighting the Taliban every day.

Marine combat videographer Sgt. Eric Wilterdink recently released a video showing what that effort looks like.

Embedded with Marines from 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, Wilterdink showed a Nov. 6 mission in the southwestern Afghan village of Mama Karez.

This video shows a Marine counterinsurgency tactic for hunting Taliban that can almost be summed up as, "Here we are, hit us." These guys go out fully expecting, even hoping, to get shot at, so they can find the Talibs and return fire. As one of the Marines interviewed in the video says, "We were going to be on the deck for 18 hours or so, so we knew eventually, they were going to hit us at some point." 

Once they receive fire, the video also shows the complexity of the Marine response. They call in close-air-support, fire mortars, coordinate with Afghan forces and British embeds. They flank the enemy, lay down accurate fire, then close in and capture them. There's even a bomb-sniffing dog.

As Sgt. Aaron Alonso, a squad leader with 1st Battalion, 9th Marines said, "The fighters yesterday were definitely ready for us, but I don't think they were ready for what we were going to do to them."

Check out the video below:

NOW SEE WHAT HAPPENED: When Marines mounted a deadly assault on a Taliban stronghold

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TOP MARINE GENERAL: Budget Cuts May Mean Not Responding To The Next Crisis

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James Amos Commandant

Budget cuts could threaten the US military's ability to respond to future Philippines typhoon-style aid crises, the head of America's Marine Corps said Saturday.

General James Amos touted the role the United States is playing in response to the latest disaster, with another 1,000 US Marines being deployed to support emergency relief operations in the Philippines following Super Typhoon Haiyan.

But he said America was not doing enough training and preparations for such natural disasters, and said budget restrictions and the automatic budget cuts known as the sequester could jeopardize future aid missions.

"We're not doing much of that right now, because it costs money. It's training and exercise money," he said at a defense conference in California, talking about practicing and preparing for natural disasters.

"Where I think the problem will come in will be the ability to have the money to deploy the ships," he told a small group of reporters.

"We may, although it's hard for me to imagine, get to a point where we say 'We can't do that, we can't help, because we don't have the... operation and maintenance money to be able to deploy those ships.'"

Amos noted that budget officials will call from doing "less with less" as they face the sequester.

But "I've got 43 years in this business, we're going to do the same with less," the Marine commandant said.

"We're a benevolent nation... (But) we could reach reach a point where quite frankly we don't have enough money to deploy or move."

The sequester was devised as a poison-pill austerity program in 2012, with mandatory cuts spread over 10 years aiming to force battling Republicans and Democrats to compromise on a long-term program to reduce the country's deficit.

But a deal never came and the White House was forced to lop $85 billion from spending between March and the end of the fiscal year on September 30, with nearly half of that from defense programs.

The first round of defense cuts under sequestration cut $37 billion in fiscal 2013 from the military, which is racing for $52 billion in additional cuts in fiscal 2014 -- about 10 percent of its budget.

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Here Are The First 4 Women In History To Complete Marine Infantry Training

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female marines itb

Every Marine knows Opha Mae Johnson, the first woman who ever enlisted in the Marine Corps.

Now almost 100 years later, the first four females in history have completed the grueling 59-day infantry evaluation course, three of which are graduating Thursday at the Marine Corps School of Infantry in Camp Geiger, CNN reports.

Delta Company's Harlee "Rambo" Bradford [pictured middle] and these three other female Marines started as a group of 15 enlisted women, the first to volunteer for a Marine Corps pilot course. The group comes as a result of the announcement made in January from Defense Secretary Leon Panetta and General Martin Dempsey, to integrate women into previously closed combat jobs across all service branches.

For the duration of training, the female students were required to meet the same standards as their males counterparts. The women's physical strength as well as their ability to keep up with men on the battlefield were highlighted on what many consider the most demanding course event — a 12 1/2 mile march in combat gear.

The hike lasted no more than 5 hours while each student hauled almost 90-pounds of gear, at nearly a 4 mph pace (almost a jog), rifle included.

The women still must pass a Combat Fitness Test with male scoring in the next two days, but the test is largely superficial for the women, despite being officially scored. Every Marine in every job field usually takes both a basic Physical Fitness Test and CFT at the beginning and end of their course curriculum.

These women have already passed both tests with male standards upon entry to the course.

Unfortunately, qualifying doesn't mean entry into the infantry ranks quite yet. These four are just part of a 100-Marine pilot program aimed at testing the viability of women in Infantry training.

"The women who graduate from infantry training on Thursday will not be assigned to infantry units, nor will they earn an infantry occupational specialty. They will report to their originally slated schoolhouses to earn a non-combat MOS," Capt. Carey of SOI-East wrote via email.

The Corps plans to send more female Marines through this pilot course within the next year. Currently there are 11 women in Echo Company and 8 in Alpha Company, the two companies behind Delta in training.

Women in other sister service branches are also excelling in their combat training. By the end of this year, six women sailors are expected to become the first formally assigned to a Riverine combat company.

(UPDATE: Bradford reportedly incurred stress fractures that appeared following her completion of training. The injury prevents her from taking the basic fitness tests, a requirement for Marines to head to their next command. Though she has completed the coursework, Bradford will heal up, take the test, and graduate with a following company, sources tell us.

An earlier version of the story said 4 Marines would graduate this week. Because of Harlee's injury, that number has been revised to 3.)

EDIT: We have removed the names of two of the women. 

We think this is an awesome historic accomplishment, which is why we originally included the names. But our determination was that unless they wanted to introduce themselves, we'd let them publicize their success on their own terms.

SEE ALSO: Bloody Facebook Photo Is The First Confirmed Sighting Of A Female Student Of The Marine Infantry Course

SEE ALSO: There's A Big Unknown About Putting The Female Body In Combat

SEE ALSO: This Marine Infantry Course Proved Too Much For Its First Two Women Applicants

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Everyone Should Read This Marine Colonel's Conclusion About Gun Violence

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Col Kris Stillings

On the night of March 21, 2013, Sgt. Eusebio Lopez, 25, stalked through the Marine barracks at Quantico's Officer Candidates School with a loaded pistol. Lopez, a tactics instructor, eventually gunned down two fellow Marines— Lance Cpl. Sara Castromata, 19, a warehouse clerk, and Cpl. Jacob Wooley, 23, a field radio operator — before turning the weapon on himself.

The top officer at OCS, Col. Kris Stillings, was later relieved for cause in April.

In a series of further investigations, it was found that there were several breaches in security and protocol ahead of the shooting.

Castromata had recently dumped Lopez, which is a problem since he should have been prohibited from dating a junior Marine in the first place. Lopez had a pistol, even though servicemembers living on base are required to register and turn in their weapons to the local armory. 

He was able to access Castromata's room after the barracks duty officer gave him the duty master key — he said he had locked himself out — when the duty officer should have gone with him to unlock the door. Perhaps most notably, there was the possibility of Lopez slipping through the mental health cracks. He had deployed twice, been blown up, and even sported a tattoo that read “What consumes your mind controls your life.”

The investigation of the shooting yielded nearly a dozen officers to be punished formally, as well as calls for procedural changes.

But in the end, only one person can truly be blamed, as pointed out by Stillings in a statement released this week:

To make a cause-and-effect relationship between a small number of violations of regulations or the well-documented positive command climate at OCS and the most horrendous act a human being can commit, murder of innocent people and suicide, is simply wrong. The one who is responsible for these actions is the shooter ...

Yes, something went wrong as no one commits an act like this without having issues, but the fact is that we will never know why — the truth went to the grave with him.

For once, why don’t we call it what it is: A young Marine murdered two people and killed himself. He is responsible. Yes it is extremely sad and we must do everything we can to not let this happen again as three young people are dead, families in ruins and careers are destroyed. We have to learn what we can from this horrible event and institutionalize the lessons for the betterment of our Corps as this tragic event is a part of our society’s larger problem of gun violence and mental health issues. But the continued public discourse on who is to blame now only hurts the families involved and the unit.

SEE ALSO: Everyone should read Gen. John Kelly's speech about two Marines standing in the path of a truck bomb

SEE ALSO: 19 Unforgettable quotes from Gen. James "Mad Dog" Mattis

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Marine Band Absolutely Crushes Macklemore's 'Thriftshop' In Epic Birthday Performance

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marine corp birthday ball mackelmore song

United States Marines from the Third Marine Aircraft Wing Band sang their version of Macklemore and Lewis’s "Thriftshop" and “Can’t Hold Us" at the 2013 USMC birthday ball.

They rapped lyrics like ,"I wanna be a pilot so I bought a jump suit. Probably shoula washed it, smells like jet fuel. But it was 99-cents."

"Tonight is our night, thanks for serving our country. So put your hands up like the ceiling can't hold us."

Last year, the Marines danced to “Gangnam Style" and then performed AC/DC's "Thunderstruck." In 2011, the Marines sang Queen's “Bohemian Rhapsody."

 Check out this year's video:

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The Crazy Story Of A Marine Locked In Hand-To-Hand Combat As The Taliban Fighter Reached For A Grenade

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Wooldridge Navy Cross Marine Award

I've seen this story making its rounds again on military networks in social media and it's definitely worth reading.

On June 17, 2010, Then-Cpl. Clifford Wooldridge was with his Marines in a humvee when his convoy came under heavy attack from approximately 15 Taliban fighters.

What happened next was astounding.

His Navy Cross citation— reads:

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Corporal Clifford M. Wooldridge, United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Vehicle Commander, Combined Anti-Armor Platoon White, Weapons Company, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, Regimental Combat Team 2, FIRST Marine Division (Forward), I Marine Expeditionary Force (Forward) Afghanistan, on 18 June 2010 in support of Operation ENDURING FREEDOM.

When their mounted patrol came under intense enemy fire, Corporal Wooldridge and his squad dismounted and maneuvered on the suspected enemy location. Spotting a group of fifteen enemy fighters preparing an ambush, Corporal Wooldridge led one of his fire teams across open ground to flank the enemy, killing or wounding at least eight and forcing the rest to scatter. As he held security alone to cover his fire team's withdrawal, he heard voices from behind an adjacent wall. Boldly rushing around the corner, he came face-to-face with two enemy fighters at close range, killing both of them with his M-249 Squad Automatic Weapon. As he crouched back behind the wall to reload, he saw the barrel of an enemy machine gun appear from around the wall. Without hesitation, he dropped his empty weapon and seized the machine gun barrel.

He overwhelmed the enemy fighter in hand-to-hand combat, killing him with several blows to the head with the enemy's own machine gun. His audacious and fearless actions thwarted the enemy attack on his platoon. By his bold and decisive leadership, undaunted courage under fire, and total dedication to duty, Corporal Wooldridge reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and of the United States Naval Service.

Here's how his summary of action (a longer version of the story, used to approve the citation) recounts the struggle:

Corporal Wooldridge then took cover back around the corner and quickly began to reload. While attempting to reload his weapon, he saw the barrel of a machine gun appear around the corner of the wall just a few feet from him. Without hesitation, he threw his empty SAW to the ground, and grabbed the barrel of the machine gun.

Corporal Wooldridge then wrestled the surprised enemy fighter to the ground. As the two grappled for control of the machine gun, the enemy fighter released the machine gun and reached for one of his grenades in an attempt to kill himself and Corporal Wooldridge. Corporal Wooldridge immediately took control of the machine gun and beat the enemy fighter to death by hitting him with several blows to the head with his own weapon before the enemy could pull the pin on the grenade.

Shortly after, the remaining members of his team came around the corner and witnessed the three dead enemy fighters and Corporal Wooldridge standing over one fighter holding the machine gun.

And this photo, posted to the popular Terminal Lance Facebook page, represents how most Marines look at Wooldridge:

Wooldridge

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Water Contamination At Major US Marine Corps Base Linked To Birth Defects

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camp lejeune

FAYETTEVILLE, North Carolina (Reuters) - Water pollution at the Camp Lejeune military base in North Carolina has been linked to increased risk of birth defects and childhood cancers, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

A study released by the CDC's Agency for Toxic Substance & Disease Registry on Thursday confirmed a long-suspected link between chemical contaminants in tap water at the Marine Corps base and serious birth defects such as spina bifida

It also showed a slightly elevated risk of childhood cancers including leukemia.

Dr. Vikas Kapil, a medical officer and acting deputy director of the CDC agency that produced the study, said it surveyed the parents of 12,598 children born at Lejeune between 1968 and 1985, the year most contaminated drinking water wells at Camp Lejeune were closed.

From that same group of participants, 106 cases of birth defects and childhood cancers were reported. But Kapil said researchers could only confirm the diagnoses in 52 cases.

Computerized birth certificates first became available in 1968. The study's authors said they could not prove exposure to the chemicals caused specific individuals to become ill.

The CDC has linked the contamination to a number of sources including leaking underground storage tanks, industrial spills, and an off-base dry cleaning firm.

Lejeune spokeswoman Captain Maureen Krebs said the Marine Corps has supported scientific and public health organizations studying the health impacts of the contamination.

"These results provide additional information in support of ongoing efforts to provide comprehensive science-based answers to the health questions that have been raised," Krebs said in a statement.

"The Marine Corps continues to support these initiatives and we are working diligently to identify and notify individuals who, in the past, may have been exposed to the chemicals in drinkingwater."

The Veterans Administration has already been providing disability compensation claims to the affected families and personnel exposed to the contaminated water.

(Editing by Tom Brown and Bob Burgdorfer)

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Nancy Pelosi Tells Democrats To 'Embrace The Suck'

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Nancy Pelosi

Move over Terminal Lance, Nancy Pelosi just used common Marine Corps vernacular, telling her fellow Dems behind close doors to "embrace the suck."

Pelosi was referencing Rep. Paul Ryan and Sen. Patty Murray’s two-year budget bill.

From Politico:

Neither party appears to be jumping for joy over this agreement. House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) told Democrats in a closed meeting to “embrace the suck” of this bill, adding that Congress needs “to get this off the table so we can go forward.”

It's unclear whether or not she co-opted the phrase, or if it was a coincidental choice of words.

Nonetheless, Foreign Policy's Dan Lamothe, who provided the Marines long-time coverage at the Marine Corps Times, tweeted:

Embrace the suck

The phrase generally means being in the Marine Corps is about 99% "suck" and 1% fun. It was later brought into pop culture by the movie "Jarhead," made after the book of the same name.

The agreement Pelosi references of course has concessions on both sides, and Pelosi is calling for her colleagues to embrace the stuff they don't like, or, "the suck."

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Some Winter Survival Tips From The US Marine Corps

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FROZEN JACKJames Glanton "did everything right" when he and his family suffered a slow-rollover of their vehicle and became stuck in sub-zero Nevada temperatures for two days this week.

Glanton helped his family survive by immediately starting a fire, and then transporting heated rocks into their vehicle. They also had food and water.

Besides desert climates, winter is the worst to endure, and the military has whole courses designed to teach its people how to survive.

Here are a few tips and some items the Marine Corps considers essential to combating the cold. They come from the Winter Survival Course Handbook, which draws reference from the UK's SAS Survival Handbook.

Key Items:

1. Water/Food: for cars, at least a few gallons.

2. Fire starting material: a flint, matches, a lighter.

3. 550 Cord: gets its name from the weight it can bear. Good for making shelters, trapping animals, treating wounds.

4. Blankets/Poncho

5. A metal container: for boiling water. It's not safe to eat mass amounts of snow off the ground. Must be a non-petrol carrying container. Kill two birds with one stone and carry a can of beans.

6. Tape: Electrical or gorilla duct tape has near-infinite uses.

7. A knife and/or multipurpose tool: Some of these sell for cheap and contain a flint.

8. First Aid kit

9. Compass

10. A mirror: for signaling. A woman's makeup mirror will suffice.

11. Pocket sewing kit

These items can be packed differently for travel in a car or on foot. Obviously, one for a car can be a bit more robust.

Considering you probably won't be "caught behind enemy lines," we can dispense with the war time survival tips and get right to survival.

Essential Tips:

1. Planning: First you have to assemble your kit. If it's mobile, make sure it is in a water proof container or bag.

Lost/stuck first 24 hours ...

2. Shelter: If you're in a car, don't leave it. If you're on foot, build a shelter, or find one: Finding shelter is the paramount consideration when stuck in extreme weather.

Hollowed out logs can be cleaned out and enhanced. Caves work as well. Reduced living space equals warmer living space. Beware of occupying animals, consider ventilation.

Here's an example of a snow cave, dug from beneath a tree caught in a snowdrift:

Survival2

3. Start a fire: Plan to maintain the fire. Dig a hole, use dry pencil thick branches and ever green limbs as kindling. Ever greens burn fast and hot.

Fuel should be thicker limbs that have broken off a tree. Found near the ground, but not submerged in snow.

Second 24 hours ...

4. Find water: Nearby lakes and rivers are great, snow and ice will do. Ice is better because it has a higher water content for volume.

You can build a water generator out of three sturdy sticks, some binding, and a plastic bag/sock/shirt:

 attached image

5. Conserve food: Given that you told people where you were going, they'll be out looking for you within a day or so. Catching food in the wild is not difficult though.

550 cord (or better yet, fishing line, if any is handy) can be used for snares. Paper clips, hairpins and sewing kits all yield hasty fishing hooks.

Click here for a brief how to on how to build a quick snare.

The days after ...

6. Improve survival conditions: This doesn't just mean upgrade your shelter with new additions. It also means preparing to be seen by anyone looking for you.

Prep a platform of dry interlocking green limbs to be set ablaze at a moment's notice, and bright pieces of clothing or material could be placed in visible places.

SEE ALSO: 5 steps to survival when the bullets start to fly

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General James 'Mad Dog' Mattis Email About Being 'Too Busy To Read' Is A Must-Read

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Marine General James MattisIn the run up to Marine Gen. James Mattis' deployment to Iraq in 2004, a colleague wrote to him asking about the "importance of reading and military history for officers," many of whom found themselves "too busy to read."

His response went viral over email.

Security Blog "Strife" out of Kings College in London recently published Mattis' words with a short description from the person who found it in her email.

Their title for the post: 

With Rifle and Bibliography: General Mattis on Professional Reading

[Dear, "Bill"]

The problem with being too busy to read is that you learn by experience (or by your men’s experience), i.e. the hard way. By reading, you learn through others’ experiences, generally a better way to do business, especially in our line of work where the consequences of incompetence are so final for young men.

Thanks to my reading, I have never been caught flat-footed by any situation, never at a loss for how any problem has been addressed (successfully or unsuccessfully) before. It doesn’t give me all the answers, but it lights what is often a dark path ahead.

With [Task Force] 58, I had w/ me Slim’s book, books about the Russian and British experiences in [Afghanistan], and a couple others. Going into Iraq, “The Siege” (about the Brits’ defeat at Al Kut in WW I) was req’d reading for field grade officers. I also had Slim’s book; reviewed T.E. Lawrence’s “Seven Pillars of Wisdom”; a good book about the life of Gertrude Bell (the Brit archaeologist who virtually founded the modern Iraq state in the aftermath of WW I and the fall of the Ottoman empire); and “From Beirut to Jerusalem”. I also went deeply into Liddell Hart’s book on Sherman, and Fuller’s book on Alexander the Great got a lot of my attention (although I never imagined that my HQ would end up only 500 meters from where he lay in state in Babylon). 

Ultimately, a real understanding of history means that we face NOTHING new under the sun.

For all the “4th Generation of War” intellectuals running around today saying that the nature of war has fundamentally changed, the tactics are wholly new, etc, I must respectfully say … “Not really”: Alex the Great would not be in the least bit perplexed by the enemy that we face right now in Iraq, and our leaders going into this fight do their troops a disservice by not studying (studying, vice just reading) the men who have gone before us.

We have been fighting on this planet for 5000 years and we should take advantage of their experience. “Winging it” and filling body bags as we sort out what works reminds us of the moral dictates and the cost of incompetence in our profession. As commanders and staff officers, we are coaches and sentries for our units: how can we coach anything if we don’t know a hell of a lot more than just the [Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures]? What happens when you’re on a dynamic battlefield and things are changing faster than higher [Headquarters] can stay abreast? Do you not adapt because you cannot conceptualize faster than the enemy’s adaptation? (Darwin has a pretty good theory about the outcome for those who cannot adapt to changing circumstance — in the information age things can change rather abruptly and at warp speed, especially the moral high ground which our regimented thinkers cede far too quickly in our recent fights.) And how can you be a sentinel and not have your unit caught flat-footed if you don’t know what the warning signs are — that your unit’s preps are not sufficient for the specifics of a tasking that you have not anticipated?

Perhaps if you are in support functions waiting on the warfighters to spell out the specifics of what you are to do, you can avoid the consequences of not reading. Those who must adapt to overcoming an independent enemy’s will are not allowed that luxury.

This is not new to the USMC approach to warfighting — Going into Kuwait 12 years ago, I read (and reread) Rommel’s Papers (remember “Kampstaffel”?), Montgomery’s book (“Eyes Officers”…), “Grant Takes Command” (need for commanders to get along, “commanders’ relationships” being more important than “command relationships”), and some others.

As a result, the enemy has paid when I had the opportunity to go against them, and I believe that many of my young guys lived because I didn’t waste their lives because I didn’t have the vision in my mind of how to destroy the enemy at least cost to our guys and to the innocents on the battlefields.

Hope this answers your question…. I will cc my ADC in the event he can add to this. He is the only officer I know who has read more than I.

Semper Fi, Mattis

SEE ALSO: The best quotes from the career of Mad Dog Mattis >

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Marine Surprises His Family At The Pittsburgh Steelers Game

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Lance Corporal Cory Lemasters gave his family a huge surprise during the Steelers vs. Bengals game on Sunday night.

Lemasters walked through the tunnel at Heinz field to surprise family members while they all thought he was still deployed in Afghanistan. He wasn't suppose to come home for another three weeks.

Here's the heartfelt moment when Lemasters walks through the tunnel (GIF via BuzzFeed Sports):

Steelers Marine

Here's the full ceremony:

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The Marines Have Decided That Women Are Too Wimpy To Have To Do Pullups

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829051

The US Marine Corps has delayed a physical fitness requirement for women after more than half of female troops at boot camp couldn't do three pullups, officers said Thursday.

The pullup rule was supposed to go into effect with the new year but has been postponed indefinitely as commanders were concerned about losing female Marines and prospective recruits, officers said.

The commandant of the Marine Corps, General James Amos, "has decided that Training and Education Command will continue to gather data and ensure that female Marines are provided with the best opportunity to succeed," spokeswoman Captain Maureen Krebs said in a statement.

In the meantime, female Marines will return to a less-demanding "flexed arm hang" -- which requires them to hold their chin above a bar.

Physical fitness tests, particularly upper body strength, have come under the spotlight as the Marine Corps and the Army prepare to open all combat jobs to women by 2016.

Military leaders say they are developing gender-neutral tests for combat roles, but some critics and lawmakers are worried that physical requirements will be watered down for female troops.

The new rule for a minimum of three pullups for female Marines was announced in November 2012, and the Corps gave women a year to train for the change.

But at the Marine Corps boot camp in South Carolina's Parris Island, roughly 55 percent of women could not perform the minimum three pullups, Krebs said.

As a result, the change was delayed.

"The commandant has no intent to introduce a standard that would negatively affect the current status of female Marines or their ability to continue serving in the Marine Corps," Krebs said.

The issue will be examined throughout 2014 but there is no deadline as to when the pullup rule might return.

Some male military bloggers complained that women were being held to a lower standard.

"I don't ever remember a single male Marine in the fleet or support unit who could only do three pullups," wrote blogger Ultimaratioregis.

"The physical disparity between an average male Marine and female Marine is gigantic."

The blogger added that for infantry and other combat teams, physical strength was "a matter of life or death for the unit and the individuals in it."

The physical fitness standards are supposed to reflect the strength required in a battlefield scenario, including lifting heavy ammunition, equipment or wounded comrades.

Male Marines have to perform 20 pullups to get a maximum score on their fitness test, but women only have to pull their weight up eight times to earn maximum points.

Jeannette Haynie, a female Marine reservist, wrote in July that she could not do three pullups but argued the Corps should stick to the tough rule despite mixed results in initial tests.

"Stick to the standard, keep the expectations high. Force us all, male and female, to hoist ourselves up to that bar," Haynie wrote on a blog at the US Naval Institute.

In November, three women graduated for the first time from a grueling Marine Corps infantry training course and officials said no rules were relaxed for the female troops.

Women also have been invited to enroll in infantry officer training, but no woman has successfully completed the course so far.

Despite the latest decision by the commandant, pullups are not exactly going away for female "leather necks."

The Corps has told its members that "all Marines are strongly encouraged to continue training under the assumption that pullups will remain a standard measure of physical fitness," according to a message sent out to troops in November.

Copyright (2014) AFP. All rights reserved.

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There's A Medal Of Honor Petition For Two Marines Who Stayed In Place When A Truck Bomb Barreled Towards Them

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jonathon yale jordan haerterA petition posted to the White House website is asking the president to award the nation's highest award for valor to two Marines who stood in place and stopped a suicide truck bomber barreling towards their Iraqi checkpoint in 2008.

On Apr. 22, 2008, Cpl. Jonathan Yale and Lance Cpl. Jordan Haerter — two Marines from different units who had never met before that day — had just begun their shift at an entry control point at a joint security station in Ramadi along with Iraqi policemen.

Minutes later, they were staring down a big blue truck packed with explosives. With this particular shred of hell bearing down on them, they stood their ground.

From the petition:

"They immediately recognized the truck as a VBIED [Vehicle-borne improvised explosive device], stood in its path and began shooting. As the Iraqis around them fled, they leaned in, unloading their weapons. The truck stopped just short of the two Marines and detonated, killing them both instantly."

Both Marines were awarded the Navy Cross for their actions, which was captured on a security camera. "For their bravery and saving the lives of 150 comrades [they] deserve to be considered for the Medal of Honor," wrote G.F. of Alexandria, Va., the creator of the petition.

We shared the story of these two Marines back in June, after learning of an incredible speech given by Gen. John Kelly in 2010, where he highlighted their bravery.

Just four days following the death of his own son in combat, Kelly eulogized two other sons in an unforgettable manner.

From Kelly's speech:

Two years ago when I was the Commander of all U.S. and Iraqi forces, in fact, the 22nd of April 2008, two Marine infantry battalions, 1/9 “The Walking Dead,” and 2/8 were switching out in Ramadi. One battalion in the closing days of their deployment going home very soon, the other just starting its seven-month combat tour.

Two Marines, Corporal Jonathan Yale and Lance Corporal Jordan Haerter, 22 and 20 years old respectively, one from each battalion, were assuming the watch together at the entrance gate of an outpost that contained a makeshift barracks housing 50 Marines.

The same broken down ramshackle building was also home to 100 Iraqi police, also my men and our allies in the fight against the terrorists in Ramadi, a city until recently the most dangerous city on earth and owned by Al Qaeda. Yale was a dirt poor mixed-race kid from Virginia with a wife and daughter, and a mother and sister who lived with him and he supported as well. He did this on a yearly salary of less than $23,000. Haerter, on the other hand, was a middle class white kid from Long Island.

They were from two completely different worlds. Had they not joined the Marines they would never have met each other, or understood that multiple America’s exist simultaneously depending on one’s race, education level, economic status, and where you might have been born. But they were Marines, combat Marines, forged in the same crucible of Marine training, and because of this bond they were brothers as close, or closer, than if they were born of the same woman.

The mission orders they received from the sergeant squad leader I am sure went something like: “Okay you two clowns, stand this post and let no unauthorized personnel or vehicles pass.” “You clear?” I am also sure Yale and Haerter then rolled their eyes and said in unison something like: “Yes Sergeant,” with just enough attitude that made the point without saying the words, “No kidding sweetheart, we know what we’re doing.” They then relieved two other Marines on watch and took up their post at the entry control point of Joint Security Station Nasser, in the Sophia section of Ramadi, al Anbar, Iraq.

A few minutes later a large blue truck turned down the alley way—perhaps 60-70 yards in length—and sped its way through the serpentine of concrete jersey walls. The truck stopped just short of where the two were posted and detonated, killing them both catastrophically. Twenty-four brick masonry houses were damaged or destroyed. A mosque 100 yards away collapsed. The truck’s engine came to rest two hundred yards away knocking most of a house down before it stopped.

Our explosive experts reckoned the blast was made of 2,000 pounds of explosives. Two died, and because these two young infantrymen didn’t have it in their DNA to run from danger, they saved 150 of their Iraqi and American brothers-in-arms.

When I read the situation report about the incident a few hours after it happened I called the regimental commander for details as something about this struck me as different. Marines dying or being seriously wounded is commonplace in combat. We expect Marines regardless of rank or MOS to stand their ground and do their duty, and even die in the process, if that is what the mission takes. But this just seemed different.

The regimental commander had just returned from the site and he agreed, but reported that there were no American witnesses to the event—just Iraqi police. I figured if there was any chance of finding out what actually happened and then to decorate the two Marines to acknowledge their bravery, I’d have to do it as a combat award that requires two eye-witnesses and we figured the bureaucrats back in Washington would never buy Iraqi statements. If it had any chance at all, it had to come under the signature of a general officer.

bomb blast aftermath iraqI traveled to Ramadi the next day and spoke individually to a half-dozen Iraqi police all of whom told the same story. The blue truck turned down into the alley and immediately sped up as it made its way through the serpentine. They all said, “We knew immediately what was going on as soon as the two Marines began firing.” The Iraqi police then related that some of them also fired, and then to a man, ran for safety just prior to the explosion.

All survived. Many were injured … some seriously. One of the Iraqis elaborated and with tears welling up said, “They’d run like any normal man would to save his life.”

What he didn’t know until then, he said, and what he learned that very instant, was that Marines are not normal. Choking past the emotion he said, “Sir, in the name of God no sane man would have stood there and done what they did.”

“No sane man.”

“They saved us all.”

What we didn’t know at the time, and only learned a couple of days later after I wrote a summary and submitted both Yale and Haerter for posthumous Navy Crosses, was that one of our security cameras, damaged initially in the blast, recorded some of the suicide attack. It happened exactly as the Iraqis had described it. It took exactly six seconds from when the truck entered the alley until it detonated.

You can watch the last six seconds of their young lives. Putting myself in their heads I supposed it took about a second for the two Marines to separately come to the same conclusion about what was going on once the truck came into their view at the far end of the alley. Exactly no time to talk it over, or call the sergeant to ask what they should do. Only enough time to take half an instant and think about what the sergeant told them to do only a few minutes before: “ … let no unauthorized personnel or vehicles pass.”

The two Marines had about five seconds left to live. It took maybe another two seconds for them to present their weapons, take aim, and open up. By this time the truck was half-way through the barriers and gaining speed the whole time. Here, the recording shows a number of Iraqi police, some of whom had fired their AKs, now scattering like the normal and rational men they were—some running right past the Marines. They had three seconds left to live.

For about two seconds more, the recording shows the Marines’ weapons firing non-stop…the truck’s windshield exploding into shards of glass as their rounds take it apart and tore in to the body of the son-of-a-bitch who is trying to get past them to kill their brothers—American and Iraqi—bedded down in the barracks totally unaware of the fact that their lives at that moment depended entirely on two Marines standing their ground. If they had been aware, they would have know they were safe … because two Marines stood between them and a crazed suicide bomber.

The recording shows the truck careening to a stop immediately in front of the two Marines. In all of the instantaneous violence Yale and Haerter never hesitated. By all reports and by the recording, they never stepped back. They never even started to step aside. They never even shifted their weight. With their feet spread shoulder width apart, they leaned into the danger, firing as fast as they could work their weapons. They had only one second left to live.

The truck explodes. The camera goes blank. Two young men go to their God. 

Six seconds.

Not enough time to think about their families, their country, their flag, or about their lives or their deaths, but more than enough time for two very brave young men to do their duty … into eternity. That is the kind of people who are on watch all over the world tonight—for you.

(h/t Gina Harkins of Marine Times)

SEE ALSO: Follow the U.S. Marines as the descend on a Taliban stronghold in Afghanistan

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Female Marine Infantry Grad: 'I Want To Prove Women Can Do It'

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female marinesIndiana native is 1 of the first women to pass Marine Corps' infantry training program

VEVAY, Ind. (AP) — Pvt. Kassandra Woodward plans to be one of the first to serve in the Marine Corps infantry when — or if — military officials allow women to fill those roles.

She's already passed the training to show that she — and 12 other women serving in the Marine Corps so far — meet the requirements men must pass to serve in the infantry, yet it could be years before the Marine Corps allows women to serve beside male members. Still, military officials have begun to evaluate the possibility of lifting infantry gender restrictions that have been in place since the Marine Corps began in 1775.

Woodward, a Vevay native, is the first woman from Indiana to graduate from the Marine Corps' Infantry Training Battalion at Camp Geiger in North Carolina.

"I want to be in the infantry," she told The Madison Courier (http://bit.ly/1kfTdyU ). "I want to prove we (women) can do it."

Woodward has known she wanted to join a branch of the military since she was in elementary school. Her father had served 13 years in the Marine Corps and her mother had served in the Navy, so she wanted to serve in the military as well.

She decided to join the Marines after graduating from Switzerland County High School in May 2013. She went through boot camp before learning of the voluntary program for women to go through the Infantry Training Battalion.

The training just opened to women during the fall of 2013 as part of research by the military about possibly opening infantry roles.

Marine Corps officials hope to send 300 women through the program next fall, but officials have said they don't plan to open any of the infantry fields before 2015 at the earliest.

Even though other recruits from boot camp tried to talk her out of the choice, Woodward knew she wanted to go through the course — voluntary or not.

"They treated us just the same," Woodward said of training instructors.

The course was "very tough" and "very hard," with instructors yelling at everyone — male or female.

Training includes a live-fire exercise, a 20-kilometer hike with a 90-pound pack, infantry field exercises and physical fitness tests that involved running, pull-ups and a timed obstacle course.

Yet not everyone accepts the idea that women are training for infantry roles.

"There was one (male recruit) that didn't think we should be there," Woodward said.

That recruit changed his mind about halfway through the course once he saw everyone do the same physical training without any special treatment.

Woodward graduated in the second group of women allowed to go through the training in December. Thirteen women began the 59-day program, but not all made it through the intensive training. Nine women completed the program, and another woman from the first group completed her requirements in December after becoming injured during the earlier training.

Three women had graduated from the training course in November.

This isn't the first time Woodward has broken through gender barriers. She was the first female wrestler at Switzerland County High School to successfully pin a male opponent.

But her most recent achievement doesn't even compare, she said.

"There's so much more pride in this," she said.

While waiting for the opportunity to serve in the infantry, Woodward and the other female graduates of the Infantry Training Battalion will go on to military occupational specialty school assignments. Woodward's next assignment with the Marine Corps will be at Fort Leonard Wood in Missouri, where she will to train in motor transport.

___

Information from: The Madison Courier, http://www.madisoncourier.com

Copyright (2014) Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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Here Are Some Winter Survival Tips From The US Marine Corps

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FROZEN JACK

Early this week, wind chills across the U.S. could reach as low as -60 degrees Fahrenheit, according to the National Weather Service.

In extreme cold like that, exposed skin can freeze in only 10 minutes. People also risk hypothermia just by going outside.

Besides desert climates, winter is the worst to endure, and the military has whole courses designed to teach its people how to survive.

Here are a few tips and some items the Marine Corps considers essential to combating the cold. They come from the Winter Survival Course Handbook, which draws reference from the U.K.'s SAS Survival Handbook.

Key Items:

1. Water/Food: for cars, at least a few gallons.

2. Fire starting material: a flint, matches, a lighter.

3. 550 Cord: gets its name from the weight it can bear. Good for making shelters, trapping animals, treating wounds.

4. Blankets/Poncho

5. A metal container: for boiling water. It's not safe to eat mass amounts of snow off the ground. Must be a non-petrol carrying container. Kill two birds with one stone and carry a can of beans.

6. Tape: Electrical or gorilla duct tape has near-infinite uses.

7. A knife and/or multipurpose tool: Some of these sell for cheap and contain a flint.

8. First Aid kit

9. Compass

10. A mirror: for signaling. A woman's makeup mirror will suffice.

11. Pocket sewing kit

These items can be packed differently for travel in a car or on foot. Obviously, one for a car can be a bit more robust.

Considering you probably won't be "caught behind enemy lines," we can dispense with the war time survival tips and get right to survival.

Essential Tips:

1. Planning: First you have to assemble your kit. If it's mobile, make sure it is in a water proof container or bag.

Lost/stuck first 24 hours ...

2. Shelter: If you're in a car, don't leave it. If you're on foot, build a shelter, or find one: Finding shelter is the paramount consideration when stuck in extreme weather.

Hollowed out logs can be cleaned out and enhanced. Caves work as well. Reduced living space equals warmer living space. Beware of occupying animals, consider ventilation.

Here's an example of a snow cave, dug from beneath a tree caught in a snowdrift:

Survival2

3. Start a fire: Plan to maintain the fire. Dig a hole, use dry pencil thick branches and ever green limbs as kindling. Evergreens burn fast and hot.

Fuel should be thicker limbs that have broken off a tree. Found near the ground, but not submerged in snow.

Second 24 hours ...

4. Find water: Nearby lakes and rivers are great, snow and ice will do. Ice is better because it has a higher water content for volume.

You can build a water generator out of three sturdy sticks, some binding, and a plastic bag/sock/shirt:

 attached image

5. Conserve food: Given that you told people where you were going, they'll be out looking for you within a day or so. Catching food in the wild is not difficult though.

550 cord (or better yet, fishing line, if any is handy) can be used for snares. Paper clips, hairpins and sewing kits all yield hasty fishing hooks.

Click here for a brief how to on how to build a quick snare.

The days after ...

6. Improve survival conditions: This doesn't just mean upgrade your shelter with new additions. It also means preparing to be seen by anyone looking for you.

Prep a platform of dry interlocking green limbs to be set ablaze at a moment's notice, and bright pieces of clothing or material could be placed in visible places.

SEE ALSO: Here's How Long You Can Stay Outside In Extreme Temperatures Before Getting Frostbite

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WELCOME TO THE SUCK: Here's What Life At Marine Boot Camp Is Like

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Bootcamp

Established in 1915, Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island churns out 20,000 new Marines every year.

Every Friday, a new crop of Marines leaves the base, and they leave happily.

The 12-week program is widely considered the most hellish of all recruit training regimens in the U.S. Military.

Here at Parris Island, the legendary drill instructors (DIs) make sure every waking moment of a recruit's life is jam-packed with training.

There's only one major road running into Parris Island.



Gorgeous marshlands stretch for as far as the eye can see all around the island.



Recruits who want to run away can't take the only road and are unlikely to brave the alligators in the swamp.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Hundreds Of Wall Streeters Faced Off For A Seat At The World Series Of Poker

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poker

On Wall Street, many of the biggest traders and fund managers love playing poker. And they're good at it, too. 

Pro poker player Phil Hellmuth, who has won thirteen bracelets at the World Series of Poker, explained that there are a lot similarities between the card game and trading the markets. 

When it comes to the market, you have traders managing money in a forum with a lot of other people around them. Just like in poker, the traders are betting against other traders and betting on or against certain stocks. 

"It's very similar. You're sitting down and you're playing against other players and you're betting on your cards versus their cards.  I also think traders, sometimes they're notorious. When they're on tilt, they over-bet a little. Same thing in poker."

Last night, hundreds of Wall Street traders, bankers and analysts gathered in the Prince George Ballroom in Manhattan's Flatiron District to play their favorite game for charity.   

The Aces & Angels "Salute the Troops Wall Street Poker Showdown" raised funds for the Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund, Wall Street Warfighters Foundation and the Marine Corps Scholarship Foundation. Hellmuth was the host for the evening.  

Firms in attendance included Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, Drexel Hamilton, Greenlight Capital, Pine River Capital, Davidson Kempner Capital Management, SAC Capital Advisors, Sanford C Bernstein & Co., Magnitude Capital and others. We also met many financial services professionals who served in the military.

The winner got a seat in the World Series of Poker tournament this summer in Las Vegas. 

If you missed the event, we've included highlights and photos of those who were in attendance. 

Goldman Sachs vice president Jon Puckhaber (left) and Goldman Sachs managing director John Knorring. (Also, we love the beard. It looks like Lloyd Blankfein really started a facial hair movement.)



Goldman Sachs managing director Dinkar Bhatia (left) and Goldman Sachs managing director/ former Marine Major Owen West



(Left to Right) Former Marine Staff Sergeant John P. Jones; Goldman Sachs associate/ Army National Guard Staff Sergeant Eric Ceglowski; and Goldman's Owen West. Sergeant Ceglowski is headed to Afghanistan next month.



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